Asia-Pacific Asia is a heterogeneous continent, with a great diversity of levels of economic development, cultural traditions and social and political models. The increase ...
Preventative diplomacy Preventive diplomacy includes all measures aimed at preventing existing disputes from escalating into conflicts and at preventing conflicts, if they occur, ...
Public and digital diplomacy Strategic communication, and in particular public diplomacy, is generally aimed at public opinion and civil society, with the objective of conveying an ...
Economic diplomacy Economic diplomacy is one of the main instruments of Spanish foreign action and a political priority for the defence of Spain's economic interests and ...
The fight against disinformation Disinformation is one of the major concerns of democratic countries. Behind false news or fake news, strategies are often articulated to manipulate public ...
Humanitarian action and diplomacy Humanitarian action aims to protect and save lives, prevent and alleviate human suffering and meet the basic needs of the population from a vulnerability ...
Ibero-American Summits The Ibero-American Summits were born in Guadalajara and Madrid, where the founding summits were held in 1991 and 1992 respectively, in response to the ...
Cultural and scientific diplomacy In the implementation of Spain's foreign policy, cultural policies play a strategic role, aided by Spain’s cultural and artistic wealth and by Spanish, ...
International sanctions International sanctions have become a key element in contemporary international relations. They are coercive measures applied against States, non-State ...
Global security In recent decades, global security has become a fundamental priority for Spain. Challenges such as combating terrorism and organised crime and cyber-security ...
Mediterranean The Mediterranean is one of the priorities of Spanish foreign policy. Its stability and prosperity affect us and the European Union. We do not merely maintain ...